Answer:
 34 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
The mnemonic SOH CAH TOA reminds you of the relationship between adjacent and opposite sides of a right triangle and the trig function of the associated angle. Here, the relevant relation is ...
 Tan = Opposite/Adjacent
 tan(10°) = (height of lifeguard)/(distance from shore)
Then the distance from shore is ...
 distance from shore = (height of lifeguard)/tan(10°) ≈ (6 ft)/(0.17633)
 distance from shore ≈ 34 ft