Respuesta :
Answer:
Innovation Quarter Inc.
a) Comparative Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
                     Current Year   %     Previous Year   %
Sales                  $4,000,000  100%    $3,600,000   100%
Cost of goods sold        2,280,000   57%     1,872,000    52%
Gross profit             $1,720,000   43%    $1,728,000    48%
Selling expenses           600,000   15%      648,000     18%
Administrative expenses    520,000   13%      360,000     10%
Income tax expense        240,000    6%      216,000     6%
After Tax Income         $360,000    9%    $504,000     14%
b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales increased by 5 percentage points, while selling expenses decreased by 3 percentage points, and administrative expenses increased by 3 percentage points. Thus, net income as a percent of sales decreased by 5 percentage points.
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:
                        Current Year     Previous Year
Sales                     $4,000,000       $3,600,000
Cost of goods sold           2,280,000        1,872,000
Selling expenses              600,000         648,000
Administrative expenses       520,000         360,000
Income tax expense           240,000         216,000
Innovation Quarter Inc. can use this vertical analysis to express the relationship between each line item and the sales revenue. Â The vertical analysis helps in ascertaining the percentage increases in each variable. Â With the analysis, the management of Innovation Quarter Inc. can undertake further investigations to learn the causes of the different performances and learn ways to control them.