Answer:
 (x, y, z) = (36°, 60°, 84°)
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the given variable definitions we can write the equations expressing the problem conditions.
 x + y + z = 180
 y + z = 4x
 z = y + 24
Substituting the second equation into the first, we have ...
 x +4x = 180
 x = 180/5 = 36
Substituting this value in the second equation and adding that to the third equation, we have ...
 (y +z) +(z) = (4·36) +(y +24)
 2z = 168 . . . . . . subtract y and collect terms
 z = 84
 y = 84 -24 = 60
The angle measures are ...
 (x, y, z) = (36°, 60°, 84°)