A carbohydrate is a molecule that contains hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1 like water.
The term carbohydrate simply means "a hydrate of carbon". This molecule can be broken up into carbon an water.
For this to be possible, the molecule must contain hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1 as in water.
This is only possible in C11H22O11. The hydrogen to oxygen ratio is 2:1 hence the compound is a carbohydrate.
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