Answer:
Direct Material Price Variance:
P = $2,520 F
Q = $750 U
Direct Material Usage Variance:
P = $1,500 U
Q = $350 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted production units = 12,000
Actual production units = Â Â Â 13,200
                                P      Q
Budgeted raw material per unit     3 lbs     2 lbs
Price per lbs                    $0.25    $0.35
Budgeted raw materials        36,000 lbs  24,000 lbs
Actual lbs of raw materials      42,000 lbs  25,000 lbs
Actual price per lbs              $0.19     $0.38
Direct Material Price Variance = (Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Qty
P = $0.25 - $0.19 * 42,000 = $2,520 F
Q = $0.35 - $0.38 * 25,000 = $750 U
Direct Material Usage Variance = (Standard Qty - Actual Qty) * Standard Price
P = 36,000 - 42,000 * $0.25 = $1,500 U
Q = 24,000 - 25,000 * $0.35 = $350 U
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