9514 1404 393
Answer:
 $16,974.50
Step-by-step explanation:
$14,382.50+24% of the amount over $84,200 is ...
 $14,382.50 +0.24×(95,000 -84,200) = $14,382.50 +2592.00 = $16,974.50
Mustafa owes $16974.50 in federal income tax.
_____
Additional comment
Each row of the tax table can be simplified by multiplying out the expression it describes. For the row applicable to this problem, that becomes ...
 14382.50 +0.24(amount -84200) = 14382.50 +0.24×amount -20208
 = 024×amount -5825.50