The (15-35-15) number on a bag of fertilizer is calculated by an outdated method. Â Using the knowledge of the old methods, the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of phosphorus is 0.05 mole.
The (15-35-15) number on the bag of fertilizer is used for:
Thus, in a 100-gram bag of fertilizer, there are 35 grams of phosphorus pentoxide Pâ‚‚Oâ‚….
∴
To determine the number of moles of 10 grams of phosphorus pentoxide in (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{=10 \times \dfrac{35}{100} \ grams \ of \ P_2O_5}[/tex]
= 3.5 grams of Pâ‚‚Oâ‚…
Recall that:
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]
∴
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{3.5\ g}{ 142 \ g/mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = 0.0246 \ mol}[/tex]
Provided that 1 mole of Pâ‚‚Oâ‚… harbors 2 moles of phosphorus;
Then;
The number of phosphorus present in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15) fertilizer is:
= 0.0246 moles × 2
= 0.0492 moles
≅ 0.05 moles
Therefore, we can conclude that the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of  (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer is 0.05 moles.
Learn more about phosphorus here:
https://brainly.com/question/4622631?referrer=searchResults