When ray estimation of geometric optics cannot be used, wave opticsāalso known as physical opticsāis concerned with the study of numerous phenomena like polarization, diffraction, interference, and other occurrences.
wavelength of light = 633 nm = 633*10-9 m,
the angle Īø = 1.20 / 2 = 0.6
condition for diffraction minimum,
d sin Īø = mĪ»
for first minimum n = 1
d sin Īø = Ī»,
and as a result,
slit width d = Ī» / sinĪø = (633*10-9 m) / sin0.6 = 6.04Ć10 ā5m
The various wave optics kinds are:
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