Dividends are payments a business gives to its stockholders as a means of sharing earnings. Because they are paid on a regular basis, they are one among the ways investors make money from stock investments.
Calculation:
No. Account and explanation         debit       credit
a Cash dividend                  220000 Â
  Preferred Dividend payable                  220000
(To record dividend declared) Â
b Preferred dividend payable         220000 Â
   Cash                                  220000
(To record dividend paid) Â
C Cash dividend (420000-208000)*1.8 381600 Â
   Common Dividend payable                   381600
(To record dividend declared) Â
d Common Dividend payable          381600 Â
    Cash                                   381600
(To record dividend paid) Â
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